??????? ????? ????????.1954?? ???? ???????(??????)? ?????. 2001?, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ??.

???????? 1,688?,????? 29?2000?????? ?? ??????(??????)????? 757???.?? 13? ?? ? ????? ?????.??? ??? 1??? ???????? ??? ???????,??????,???????,???????,?????,???????,?????,?????,????? ?9? ??? ?????. ?????(????)???,?????,???????????????? ???????.???? ???"???"???????? ???4????????? ???? ???????B+?, ????1?? ???.

??????? ???731?,???? 492?,??????? 16???.???? 2?? ???????????????? ????? 1?? ???????????? ?????? 1?? ???????????,???????????? ????. ???????????????2?,????????2?,???????2?,???????7?,??????2???. 4??"????????????????"?, 8??"????????????????1??"?, 5?? ?????? "???????????????"? ?????. 3?? ??????"??????????"??????????? 2?? ????????????? ?????.

?? ?????? 7,287?,?????982? ??. 18? ?????? ??,??,??,??,?? 5? ???????? ?? ???????2?,??????7?,?????????????2?,??????????5?,?? ????????2?,??????????????3?? ??.????????????????1?, ??????14?,?????????3?, ??????????2?, ????????6?,????????1?? ??.

“13.5??”?? ?? ?????? ???????????11?? ????? ?? ??????,??????????10?? ????????????1?? ??.????? ?????? 90??? ????? ????????????????? 30??? ?????.??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????.《????????》? ????? ? ???????????????.???? ?? ??? 84????.

????? ???? ???? 5???? ????? ????? ?????,???????,????? ? ???????? 122? ???, 289? ??? ???.?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?18?-?23? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? 12? ???? 10?(???1?, ???6?, ???3?)? ???.???? ?20? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? "?"? ??? ?????.???? ?31? ????????? ??? ?? 67??????? ???? ??? ???.???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????.??????? 26? ??, 40? ???????? 700??????? ???? ??. ? 3?? ???? ???? 142? ???, 105? ???, 88? ???? ???.???,????,????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???.

????? ??,???,???,????,?? ? 10?? ??? ??? 20?? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.

??? ??????????????????? ????“5???????”? “1?5??”??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ? ???.

??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???.??? ??, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???.???? ???? ????,????,????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????????????? ???? ?? ????????????.

                                             (?????2018?12???????????.)

 

???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????